Difference Between a Nanny and an Au Pair

When it comes to finding the best childcare solution for your family, you may come across various options, each with its own set of advantages and considerations. Two popular choices are hiring a nanny or welcoming an au pair into your home. While both provide childcare services, understanding the difference between a nanny and an au pair is crucial in making an informed decision. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the nuances of these two roles, including the au pair meaning, what an au pair does, and a detailed comparison of nanny vs. au pair.

What Is a Nanny?

A nanny is hired to provide personalised care for children, typically within the family's home. Nannies are often employed on a full-time or part-time basis and may live in the family’s home or commute daily. They take on a wide range of responsibilities, including daily routines, educational activities, meal preparation, and more. Nannies may have formal childcare qualifications or extensive experience in caring for children of various ages.

Key Responsibilities of a Nanny:

  • Childcare Duties: Nannies provide direct care for children, including feeding, bathing, dressing, and supervising playtime.
  • Educational Activities: Many nannies engage children in educational activities, help with homework, and encourage developmental milestones.
  • Household Tasks: Nannies often handle light household tasks related to the children, such as laundry, tidying up play areas, and preparing meals.
  • Transportation: Nannies may be responsible for driving children to school, appointments, and extracurricular activities.

What Is an Au Pair?

The term "au pair" comes from the French phrase "au pair," meaning "on par" or "equal to." An au pair is a young person, typically from a foreign country, who lives with a host family and provides childcare in exchange for room, board, and a small allowance. The au pair program is designed as a cultural exchange, allowing the au pair to experience life in a new country while assisting the family with childcare duties.

Key Responsibilities of an Au Pair:

  • Childcare Duties: Similar to a nanny, an au pair helps with caring for the children, including getting them ready for school, supervising playtime, and assisting with bedtime routines.
  • Cultural Exchange: Au pairs may share their language and culture with the host family, providing a unique cultural experience for both the children and the au pair.
  • Household Assistance: Au pairs may assist with light household chores related to the children, such as preparing simple meals, tidying up, and helping with homework.

Au Pair Meaning: The term "au pair" emphasises the concept of an exchange relationship, where the au pair is treated as an equal member of the family, rather than just an employee. This relationship fosters a deeper connection between the au pair and the host family, allowing for a more integrated and immersive experience.

Key Differences between a Nanny and Au Pair

Understanding the key differences between a nanny and an au pair will help you determine which option best suits your family's needs. Below are the primary distinctions:

1.Employment Status:

  • Nanny: A nanny is an employee who is hired to provide childcare services. They may work part-time or full-time and can be live-in or live-out, depending on the family's preferences. Nannies are typically paid a salary or hourly wage, and their employment is subject to local labour laws.
  • Au Pair: An au pair is not considered an employee but rather a part of a cultural exchange program. They live with the host family and receive room, board, and a small stipend instead of a traditional salary. Au pairs are usually young adults aged 18-30 and participate in the program for a set period, typically 6 to 12 months.

2.Work Hours:

  • Nanny: Nannies often work a standard number of hours per week, usually ranging from 30 to 60 hours. Their schedule can be flexible based on the family's needs, and overtime may be required.
  • Au Pair: Au pairs typically work up to 30 hours per week, with some programs allowing a maximum of 45 hours. Their duties are more limited in scope, and they are usually entitled to two days off per week.

3. Experience and Qualifications:

  • Nanny: Nannies often have formal childcare qualifications, certifications in first aid and CPR, and several years of experience working with children. Some nannies specialise in caring for children with specific needs or have training in early childhood education.
  • Au Pair: Au pairs may have varying levels of childcare experience, but they are generally younger and may not have formal qualifications. The primary focus of the au pair program is cultural exchange, so their experience is often less extensive than that of a nanny.

4. Cultural Exchange:

  • Nanny: While nannies can come from diverse backgrounds, their primary role is to provide childcare, and cultural exchange is not a focus.
  • Au Pair: The cultural exchange aspect is central to the au pair experience. Au pairs bring their language, traditions, and customs into the host family’s home, enriching the family’s cultural understanding.

5. Cost:

  • Nanny: Hiring a nanny can be more expensive due to their experience, qualifications, and the legal obligations of employing them. Families may need to cover additional costs such as taxes, health insurance, and paid leave.
  • Au Pair: Hosting an au pair is generally more affordable since the costs are limited to room, board, and a weekly stipend. 

6. Flexibility:

  • Nanny: Nannies offer more flexibility in terms of work hours, duties, and long-term commitments. Families can negotiate specific terms based on their needs.
  • Au Pair: Au pairs have set working hours and a fixed duration of stay, usually between 6 to 12 months. While they can be a flexible option for short-term childcare, their stay is temporary, and families will need to plan for their departure.

How to Choose Between a Nanny and an Au Pair

Choosing between a nanny and an au pair depends on various factors, including your family’s needs, budget, and preferences. Here are some considerations to help you decide:

1. Childcare Needs:

  • If you require full-time, experienced childcare with the flexibility to handle various duties, a nanny may be the better option.
  • If your childcare needs are more limited, and you’re interested in cultural exchange, an au pair could be a better choice.

2. Budget:

  • Consider the total cost of hiring a nanny, including salary, taxes, and benefits. Nannies typically require a higher financial investment.
  • Hosting an au pair can be more cost-effective, especially if you’re looking for affordable childcare with added cultural benefits.

3. Commitment:

  • Nannies can offer long-term stability, especially if you find someone who is a perfect fit for your family. They can stay with your family for several years, providing consistent care.
  • Au pairs are a short-term solution, usually staying for 6 to 12 months. If you prefer a long-term arrangement, a nanny might be a better fit.

4. Cultural Experience:

  • If you’re interested in exposing your children to different cultures, languages, and customs, an au pair offers a unique opportunity for cultural enrichment.
  • While nannies can also introduce diverse experiences, the cultural exchange element is more pronounced with an au pair.

5. Flexibility and Availability:

  • Nannies offer more flexibility in terms of hours and duties, making them suitable for families with complex schedules.
  • Au pairs have more defined working hours and may not be as available for last-minute changes or overtime work.


At Babysitters Now, we understand that every family’s needs are different. Our platform allows you to explore both nanny and au pair options, helping you find the perfect match for your family. Whether you’re looking for a dedicated nanny or a culturally enriching au pair experience, Babysitters Now is here to support you every step of the way. Create your profile today and start your journey toward finding the perfect match for your family.